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Limit fit & Tolerance

 Limit fit & Tolerance :




Unilateral tolerance :variation is only one direction
Bilateral tolerance : variation on both side 
Fundamental deviation: basic size
Tolerance = upper limit - lower limit :Permissible limit of variation for manufacturing is assigned to parts for manufacturing purpose as boundary of acceptable build. 
Basic size: Nominal diameter of shaft or hole it is same for both

Fit: it is clearance between two mating parts, it can be determined by whether the parts move, temporary joint  ,permanent joint.
Clearance fit: Hole is larger than shaft.
Transition fit: Hole is fractionally smaller than shaft.
Interference fit: Hole is smaller than shaft.

Functional dimension : have to be machined and fit  with other mating parts.
Drilling :  unilateral Dimension 

BIS (Bureau of International Standard)
Grade of Tolerance :18
Fundamental tolerance : 25

BSI (British standard System)
Grade of Tolerance :16
Fundamental tolerance : 21

IS (International Organisation System)
Grade of Tolerance :18
Fundamental tolerance : 28

ES= Upper limit
EI = lower limit
https://youtu.be/69wgGf5xR5k

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